X

Interested in the Harquail School of Earth Sciences?

Fill out this form and we will contact you with details about our programs!

Learn More!
?
Comment
Home  /  Comment

Shining Light on Black Rock Coatings in Smelter-Impacted Areas

Publication Type:

Journal Article

Source:

Geoscience Canada; Volume 39, Number 3 (2012)Geoscience Canada; Volume 39, Number 3 (2012) (2012)

Abstract:

Earth scientists have long known of the existence of black coatings on exposed rocks in smelter-impacted areas such as Sudbury, Ontario or Rouyn-Noranda, Québec. Black rock coatings in the Greater Sudbury area are remarkable geological records of atmospheric conditions, including mixing, scavenging, and oxidation processes, deposition rates, and the nature and source of anthropogenic releases to the atmosphere. The coatings are composed of an amorphous silica matrix that has trapped atmosphere-borne nanoparticles and has preserved their chemical and isotopic signature. These coatings are the product of high emissions of SO2 and subsequent non-stoichiometric dissolution of exposed siliceous rocks. The coatings contain spherical smelter-derived Cu–Ni-oxide particulate matter (micrometre and nanometre-sized) and metal-sulphate rich layers composed of nanometer aggregates of Fe–Cu sulphates. Lead, As, and Se-bearing nanoparticles emitted from smelters are incorporated in metal-sulphate-rich layers along the atmosphere-coating interface, presumably during coating formation. On a regional scale, ratios between different metal(loid)s in the coatings indicate that small diameter primary Pb, As and Se-bearing sulphate aerosols have been deposited at higher rates compared to larger, Ni-bearing particulate matter. High sulphur isotope values in coatings closer to smelting centres and their decrease with distance from the smelters is attributed to an increase in mixing of primary and secondary sulphates.   SOMMAIRE Les géoscientifiques connaissent depuis longtemps l’existence d’une couche noire sur les roches exposées aux abords des fonderies comme celles de Sudbury en Ontario ou Rouyn-Noranda au Québec.   Les couches noires des roches de la grande région de Sudbury constituent de remarquables enregistrements géologiques des phénomènes atmosphériques, notamment des processus de mélange, de piégeage, et d'oxydation, ainsi que des taux de sédimentation et de la nature et de l’origine des rejets anthropiques dans l'atmosphère.   Ces couches noires sont constituées d'une matrice de silice amorphe qui a piégé des nanoparticules atmosphériques et conservé leur signature chimique et isotopique.  Ces couches noires sont le produit de fortes émissions atmosphériques de SO2 et d’une dissolution non-stœchiométrique subséquente des roches siliceuses exposées.  Ces couches noires contiennent des sphérules de particules atmosphériques d’oxydes de Cu-Ni (de taille micrométrique et nanométrique) issues de la fonderie, et des couches riches en sulfate de métaux constituées d’agrégats nanométriques de sulfates de Fe-Cu.   Les nanoparticules de plomb, d’As et de Se émises par les fonderies sont incorporées dans les couches riches en sulfate de métal à l'interface de l’atmosphère et de cette couche, probablement lors de la formation de cette couche.  À l’échelle régionale, les rapports de concentration des différents métaux ou métalloïdes dans les couches noires indiquent que les aérosols de faible diamètre de sulfate de Pb, d’As et de Se primaires ont été déposés à des taux plus élevés que les particules nickélifères de plus grande dimension.  Les valeurs plus élevées des isotopes du soufre observées dans les couches à proximité des fonderies et leur diminution en fonction de l’éloignement des fonderies sont attribuées à une augmentation du mélange entre sulfates à l’émission et post-émission.

Reply a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Filtered HTML

  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <blockquote> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

Plain text

  • No HTML tags allowed.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

Courses search

The wait is over. Signup today to maximize your future incomes

935 Ramsey Lake Road
Sudbury, Ontario
P3E 2C6
Canada

hes@laurentian.ca

+1 (705) 675-1151 ext 6575

Newsletter


casibomizmir escortizmir escort bayanMarsbahis güncel girişMarsbahis güncelMarsbahis giriş güncelMarsbahis girişMarsbahisBetturkey güncel girişBetturkey güncelBetturkey giriş güncelBetturkey girişBetturkeySekabet güncel girişSekabet güncelSekabet giriş güncelSekabet girişSekabetDinamobetDinamobet girişDinamobet giriş güncelDinamobet güncelDinamobet güncel girişFixbetFixbet girişFixbet giriş güncelFixbet güncelFixbet güncel girişMatadorbetMatadorbet girişMatadorbet giriş güncelMatadorbet güncelMatadorbet güncel girişBahiscasinoBahiscasino girişBahiscasino giriş güncelBahiscasino güncelBahiscasino güncel girişBahsegelBahsegel girişBahsegel giriş güncelBahsegel güncelBahsegel güncel girişBahiscomBahiscom girişBahiscom giriş güncelBahiscom güncelBahiscom güncel girişPadişahbetPadişahbet girişPadişahbet giriş güncelPadişahbet güncelPadişahbet güncel girişGalabetGalabet girişGalabet giriş güncelGalabet güncel girişGalabet güncelParibahisParibahis girişParibahis giriş güncelParibahis güncelParibahis güncel girişBetcioBetcio girişBetcio giriş güncelBetcio güncelBetcio güncel girişUltrabetUltrabet girişUltrabet giriş güncelUltrabet güncelUltrabet güncel girişOnwinOnwin girişOnwin giriş güncelOnwin güncelOnwin güncel girişİzmir escortEscort izmirİzmir escort bayanEscort bayan izmirBuca escortEscort bucaBuca escort bayanEscort bayan bucaBornova escortEscort bornovaBornova escort bayanEscort bayan bornovaKarşıyaka escortEscort karşıyakaKarşıyaka escort bayanEscort bayan karşıyakaÇiğli escortEscort çiğliÇiğli escort bayanEscort bayan çiğliÇeşme escortEscort çeşmeÇeşme escort bayanEscort bayan çeşmeKonak escortEscort konakKonak escort bayanEscort bayan konakAlsancak escortEscort alsancakAlsancak escort bayanEscort bayan alsancakİzmit escortEscort izmitİzmit escort bayanEscort bayan izmitKocaeli escortEscort kocaeliKocaeli escort bayanEscort bayan kocaeliGebze escortEscort gebzeGebze escort bayanEscort bayan gebzeSakarya escortEscort sakaryaSakarya escort bayanEscort bayan sakaryaSerdivan escortEscort serdivanSerdivan escort bayanEscort bayan serdivanSapanca escortEscort sapancaSapanca escort bayanEscort bayan sapancaTekirdağ escortEscort tekirdağTekirdağ escort bayanEscort bayan tekirdağÇorlu escortEscort çorluÇorlu escort bayanEscort bayan çorluÇerkezköy escortEscort çerkezköyÇerkezköy escort bayanEscort bayan çerkezköyankara escortcasibom바카라사이트바카라사이트casibom girişhacklink satışAntalya escortEscort antalyaAntalya escort bayanEscort bayan antalyaAlanya escortEscort alanyaAlanya escort bayanEscort bayan alanyaManisa escortEscort manisaManisa escort bayanEscort bayan manisaKuşadası escortEscort kuşadasıKuşadası escort bayanEscort bayan kuşadasıÇanakkale escortEscort çanakkaleÇanakkale escort bayanEscort bayan çanakkaleKonya escortEscort konyaKonya escort bayanEscort bayan konyaKayseri escortEscort kayseriKayseri escort bayanEscort bayan kayseriGaziantep escortEscort gaziantepGaziantep escort bayanEscort bayan gaziantepMersin escortEscort mersinMersin escort bayanEscort bayan mersinBodrum escortEscort bodrumBodrum escort bayanEscort bayan bodrumFethiye escortEscort fethiyeFethiye escort bayanEscort bayan fethiyeElazığ escortEscort elazığElazığ escort bayanEscort bayan elazığAdana escortEscort adanaAdana escort bayanEscort bayan adanaSamsun escortEscort samsunSamsun escort bayanEscort bayan samsunDenizli escortEscort denizliDenizli escort bayanEscort bayan denizliMalatya escortEscort malatyaMalatya escort bayanEscort bayan malatyaEskişehir escortEscort eskişehirEskişehir escort bayanEscort bayan eskişehirDiyarbakır escortEscort diyarbakırDiyarbakır escort bayanEscort bayan diyarbakırVan escortEscort vanVan escort bayanEscort bayan vanHatay escortEscort hatayHatay escort bayanEscort bayan hatayCasibomCasibom girişCasibom giriş güncelCasibom güncelCasibom güncel girişPusulabetPusulabet girişİzmir escortEscort izmirİzmir escort bayanEscort bayan izmirDoha escortEscort dohaDoha escortsQatar escortEscort qatar바카라사이트Buca escortEscort bucaBuca escort bayanEscort bayan bucaBornova escortEscort bornovaBornova escort bayanEscort bayan bornovaKarşıyaka escortEscort karşıyakaKarşıyaka escort bayanEscort bayan karşıyakaÇiğli escortEscort çiğliÇiğli escort bayanEscort bayan çiğliÇeşme escortEscort çeşmeÇeşme escort bayanEscort bayan çeşmeKonak escortEscort konakKonak escort bayanEscort bayan konakAlsancak escortEscort alsancakAlsancak escort bayanEscort bayan alsancakİzmit escortEscort izmitİzmit escort bayanEscort bayan izmitKocaeli escortEscort kocaeliKocaeli escort bayanEscort bayan kocaeliGebze escortEscort gebzeGebze escort bayanEscort bayan gebzeSakarya escortEscort sakaryaSakarya escort bayanEscort bayan sakaryaSerdivan escortEscort serdivanSerdivan escort bayanEscort bayan serdivanSapanca escortEscort sapancaSapanca escort bayanEscort bayan sapancaTekirdağ escortEscort tekirdağTekirdağ escort bayanEscort bayan tekirdağÇorlu escortEscort çorluÇorlu escort bayanEscort bayan çorluÇerkezköy escortEscort çerkezköyÇerkezköy escort bayanEscort bayan çerkezköyAnkara escortEscort ankaraAnkara escort bayanEscort bayan ankaraEryaman escortEscort eryamanEryaman escort bayanEscort bayan eryamanAntalya escortEscort antalyaAntalya escort bayanEscort bayan antalyaManavgat escortEscort manavgatManavgat escort bayanEscort bayan manavgatAlanya escortEscort alanyaAlanya escort bayanEscort bayan alanyaManisa escortEscort manisaManisa escort bayanEscort bayan manisaKuşadası escortEscort kuşadasıKuşadası escort bayanEscort bayan kuşadasıÇanakkale escortEscort çanakkaleÇanakkale escort bayanEscort bayan çanakkaleKonya escortEscort konyaKonya escort bayanEscort bayan konyaKayseri escortEscort kayseriKayseri escort bayanEscort bayan kayseriGaziantep escortEscort gaziantepGaziantep escort bayanEscort bayan gaziantepMersin escortEscort mersinMersin escort bayanEscort bayan mersinBodrum escortEscort bodrumBodrum escort bayanEscort bayan bodrumMarmaris escortEscort marmarisMarmaris escort bayanEscort bayan marmarisFethiye escortEscort fethiyeFethiye escort bayanEscort bayan fethiyeElazığ escortEscort elazığElazığ escort bayanEscort bayan elazığDidim escortEscort didimDidim escort bayanEscort bayan didimİzmir escortEscort izmirİzmir escort bayanEscort bayan izmirAdana escortEscort adanaAdana escort bayan